IT governance, or the governance of information and technology, has become an issue
of importance for senior managers, those charged with undertaking corporate
governance, and academics. Within the academic literature, its conception has
changed from the recognition of appropriate decision-making patterns for the acquisition,
management and use of information and technology, to large-scale enterprise
governance systems. As the research and literature responded to changing needs and
interpretations, it has done so without a developed theory or ontology to understand
the form, nature and scope of IT governance. Consequently, IT governance has been
referred to as an “ephemeral and messy phenomenon” (Peterson 2004, p.8).