Multi-scan multi-sensor multi-object state estimation

If computational tractability were not an issue, multi-object estimation should integrate all measurements from multiple sensors across multiple scans. In this article, we propose an efficient numerical solution to the multi-scan multi-sensor multi-object estimation problem by computing the (labeled) multi-sensor multi-object posterior density. Minimizing the L1-norm error from the exact posterior density requires solving large-scale multi-dimensional assignment problems that are NP-hard. An efficient multi-dimensional assignment algorithm is developed based on Gibbs sampling, together with convergence analysis. The resulting multi-scan multi-sensor multi-object estimation algorithm can be applied either offline in one batch or recursively. The efficacy of the algorithm is demonstrated using numerical experiments with a simulated dataset.