On 22 August 1770, Captain James Cook climbed the highest peak
of Possession Island and ‘in the Name of His Majesty King George
the Third took possession of the whole Eastern Coast’. This was the
formal beginning of the relationship between Australia and the British
monarchy. With Cook’s declaration and the celebratory firing of ‘three
Volleys of small arms’ the ancestral home of some 500 Indigenous clans
became Crown Land. With the arrival of the First Fleet on 26 January 1788, this theoretical dispossession became reality for the Eora people who lived in the Sydney basin.